ADHD Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from taking medicines to improve their behavior as well as impulsivity and attention. These are known as stimulant drugs. They work by adjusting levels of chemical messengers inside the brain. People can take long-acting or short-acting drugs.
There are also non-stimulant medicines such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. These medications don't perform as quickly as stimulants but can be helpful for some adults.
Stimulant medications
Stimulant medicines help to balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are important for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex, which is often known as the "secretary" of the brain due to its involved in planning and organizing. It controls many of the behavioral functions that help us get through the day including attention, focus and impulse control.
The drugs most often prescribed for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). They are designed to be taken orally. The medication is typically taken in pill form, but it may also be available in liquid form or as a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medicines can cause side effects such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate, and stomach upset.
adhd medications can also cause an increase in appetite and weight gain. Some children and teenagers who take stimulants might be prone to tics. These are repeated movements or noises like eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also lead to a reduction in growth or delay in the completion of a normal growth spurt. Some people have sleep issues or a sudden drop in blood pressure. In rare instances they can increase the risk of stroke or cardiovascular disease.
They are not usually used on their own since only a small proportion of adults or children do not benefit from stimulants or do not tolerate their side effects. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments, for instance therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medicines for ADHD
There are a variety of different kinds of non-stimulant medications but the majority fall into two drug classes which are Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv). These drugs are prescribed as tablets. They can take a few minutes to take effect and do not work as quickly or for as long as stimulants. They also may have a stronger effects of sedation than stimulants. This could be beneficial for people with ADHD.
These drugs are less prone to addiction and abuse than stimulants, yet they are still a danger to misuse. Anyone who is taking them should never stop using them without consulting a doctor. A doctor can help you determine the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe for your children or yourself. Finding a reliable diagnosis and the appropriate treatment plan can help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists that specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment and you can be matched with a therapist in less than 48 hours. It's a cost-effective and convenient method of getting the help you need.